'Seminars/Workshops/Symposia organised

1997-98

1998-99

1999-2000

2000-2001

2001-2002

2002-03

2003-04

1996-97

1.

National Seminar on Indo-Us Relations (3-4 March, 1997)

2.

Symposium on 'Wild Life Conservation' (15 March, 1997)

3.

A Symposium on 'Gandhism' (5 June, 1996)

1997-98

1.

Workshop on 'Medicinal Plants' (may 6,1997)

 

          A workshop on 'Medicinal Plants' was organised on 6th May, 1997.  The workshop was sponsored by Ministry of Environment and Forest Government of India, New Delhi under Environment Awareness Campaign 1996-97

          The workshop was attended by teachers, panchayat raj representatives and students.  Subject experts delivered their lectures on the various aspects of medicinal plants, its utility and conservation.  The experts were Dr. R. C. Saxena, Professor P.S. Dubey, Shri R.N. Bharadwaj and Dr. M.M. Bokadia. At this occasion an exhibition of plants and posters was also organised.

2.

Training Workshop on Panchayat Raj (September 25-27, 1997)

 

          CAPART Regional Centre, Western Zone, Ahmedabad, Ministry of Rural and Employment, Government of India has sanctioned 4 training workshop for the panchayat raj representatives of Ujjain district.

          The first workshop was organised between 25 and 27 September, 1997.  The workshop was participated by Sarpanchas, Up-Sarpanchas and Panchas of selected gram panchayats of Ujjain district.

          The trainers were senior panchayat representatives, bureaucrats and academicians.  There were 9 sessions in all. In all sessions the issues were related to panchayat raj act of the state; women representation in panchayats; women leadership; grampanchayats and social development; financial states of panchayat and local planning; gram sabha; working of gram panchayats; administration and panchayat reservation and panchayats. Every lecture was followed by group discussion.

3.

IDPAD Meetings  

         

          The MPISSR organised the first national meeting of the Indian Project Directors under the 4th Phase of 'Indo-Dutch Programme on Alternatives in Development' between 3rd and 5th September 1997 at Ujjain. The following meetings were also organised during this period: (i) Second meeting of National Advisory Committee, and (ii) 37th meeting of Joint Committee. The meetings were attended by leading social scientists of India and the Netherlands.

          The above meetings were organised at Ujjain as there has always been a conscious effort on the part of IDPAD to organise its activities beyond the limits of metropolitan cities. As a part of this effort the Joint Committee on IDPAD at its meeting held in the Hague desired to arrange these meetings at MPISSR, Ujjain.

4.

Problems of Scavangers and Their Solutions

          Scavangers, the most downtrodders of our society, numbering around 50, from Ujjain city and its neighbourhood, attended the three-day workshop (28 - 29 September and 2 October, 1997) and placed before the participants the social, psychological, educational and financial difficulties which they faced in their every day life in society. They ventilatd their heart-rendering feelings and experiences they came across day after day before teh participants. It has beartening to note that they themselves formulated/recommended reasonable and viable solutions for their problems. The recommendations were sent by MPISSR to the Ministry of Welfare, Govt. of India and other agencies that deal with the services of the scavangers. The most exhilerating experience of the workshop was their thanks giving remarks wherein they admitted that they as scavangers never received such spontaneous, human and respectful treatment in their life time as they received in this workshop.

5.

International Congress on sustainable development of environment and wild life

          With a view to engage the attention of international community towards the sustainable development of environment to achieve wild life conservation and human welfare an International Congress on "Sustainable Development of Environment and Wild life was organised by the MPISSR, Ujjain from 18the to 21st December, 1997. The Congress was inaugurated by Dr. Karan Singh, Chairman, People's Commission on Environment and Development, New Delhi. It was attended by the Ambassador of Royal Nepalese Embassy, New Delhi; and representatives from the Embassies of Islamic Republic of Iran; British High Commission; and High Commission of South Africa, New Delhi.

          In all total 19 Scientists sessions were held which were presided over by eminent scientists, each one whom was an expert in his field. About 170 abstracts of the papers from all over the country and abroad were received which were published in first volume of the Journal entitled "Environment Management Internationa".

          The organizing Committee of the Congress constituted two international awards Maharaj Martand Singh Award for Wild Life Conservation; and Professor Amreshwar Awasthi Memorial Award for the Best young Environmentalist below 30 years of age. These awards were presented to renowned scientists by Dr. Karan Singh.

          After serious deliberations for three days the Plenary Session was held on 21st December 1997, which was chaired by Dr. S.M. Dwivedi, Director General, Madhya Pradesh Council of Science and Technology, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal and the Key-note address has delivered by Dr. P.V. Dehadrai, Director General, (Fisheries), India Council for Agricultural Research, New Delhi

          The important recommendations of the Congress, in brief, are as follows:

  • Promotion of sustainable development of environment at the international level.

  • Reduction of anthropogenic pressure around  urban environment.

  • Levy of environmental tax on the lines of   water   tax, house tax etc.

  • Promotion of use of eco-friendly items.

  • Environmental laws to be made more effective and responsibility of environmental protection to be assigned to administrative bodies.

  • Strict   implementation of environmental  laws for           conservation of wildlife.

  • Encouragement to medicinal plant conservation.

  • Introduction of environmental education at school  and college levels and to encourage  awareness and participation of people for biodiversity conservation.

  • Adoption of Kyoto Declaration of 1997.

  • Redesigning of  the working of pollution boards and  open environmental laboratories with broader objectives.

  • Indigenous development of biosorbants for removal of trace metal from aquatic ecosystems.

  • Promotion of use of bioreactors for solid waste management.

  • A national policy for conservation of wetlands.

  • Review of the river management policy and conservation of underground water resource.

  • Sustainable conservation of high intensity aquaculture operations by both governmental and non-governmental organisations.

  • Monitoring of gaseous emissions from industries and automobiles.

1998-99

1.

Seminar on Plantation and its Conservation for Environmental Protection

 

          A one day seminar was organised on the importance of plantation and its role in environmental protection on 26 July, 1998. It was sponsored by the Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of India, New Delhi under 'Environment Awareness Campaign 97-98. In the seminar 52 representatives took part actively. Among the representatives there were teachers, students, panchayat representatives and representatives of voluntary organisations.

2.

Workshop on Challenges of AIDS and Tomorrow

 

          The workshop on Challenges of AIDS and Tomorrow was organised on 3 of August, 1998. In the workshop senior academicians and students from different backgrounds took part actively. Various aspects and dimensions of AIDS and their effect on social life were discussed in the workshop. A questionnaire was also administered at the end of the workshop to know the awareness of the invitees about various aspects of AIDS. It was found that most of the invitees were not clear about many of the basic concepts of this disease.

3.

Regional Colloquia on Panchayat Raj

 

          The Regional Colloquia on Panchayat Raj was organised from September 26-28, 1998. It was attended by the representatives from the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan. Participants from each state included four principal actors of PRIs viz., senior civil servants, elected Panchayat raj representatives and MLAs/MPs along with some academicians. The participants discussed issues that confronted them in the operation of PR procedures and came out with reasonable and viable recommendations necessary for smooth functioning of Panchayats. The programme was supported by Task Force, on Panchayat Raj of Rajeev Gandhi Foundation, New Delhi.

4.

Training Workshop for Panchayat Raj Representatives

 

          The Training Workshop for Panchayat Raj Representatives sponsored by CAPART Regional Committee, Ahmedabad was organised at Gram Panchayat, Jharda from 12 to 14 February 1999. The invitees in the workshop were elected Sarpanch,  Upsarpanch and Panch of some of the gram panchayats of Mahidpur block. 49 representatives actively participated in the workshop among which 7 were female representatives.

          The trainers were senior panchayat representatives, bureaucrats and academicians. There were 9 sessions in all. The issues taken up during the sessions were related to Panchayat Raj Act of the State; women representation is panchayats, women leadership; gram panchayats and social development; financial status of panchayats, local planning, gram sabha; working of gram panchayats; administration etc.

5.

Symposium on One Year of Government at Centre

 

          A Symposium was organised on One Year of Government at Centre on 19 March, 1999. It was organised in collaboration with Field Publicity Division of Ministry of I & B. Dr. Mrs. Sudha Murti, Professor and Head, Deptt. of Economics, Vikram University and Dr. Chain Singh Panwar, Professor and Head, Deptt. of Political Science delivered lectures on this occasion.

6.

Seminar on Cleanliness of Water Resources: Importance and Necessity

 

          A one day seminar was organised by the Institute on 31 March 1999. It was organised under the National Environment Awareness Campaign of Ministry of Environment and Forest, government of India.

          In the seminar it was highlighted that the decreasing level of water resources can pose serious threats to human existence. In this condition reuse of water has become mandatory. Cause of various water born diseases and their rectification was also discussed in the seminar.

1999-2000

1.

Training Course on Research Methodology

 

          Training Course on Research Methodology in Social Science was organised between 14 and 27 June, 1999. The course was sponsored by ICSSR, New Delhi. It was attended by College Teachers  and Research Scholars  pursuing their doctoral research. Resource persons were distinguished experts in the area of social science research from various Indian Universities and Research Institutions.

2.

Workshop on 'Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act 1996'

 

          A Workshop on "Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled  Areas)  Act, 1996" was held between 12 and 14 November, 1999.  The  workshop was sponsored by Rajiv Gandhi Foundation, New Delhi and Ministry of Panchayat Raj and Rural Development, Government of Madhya  Pradesh, Bhopal. It was organised at Jhabua (Madhya Pradesh). The  workshop was attended by MP/MLAs, Panchayat Raj Representatives, representatives of NGOs, Senior Civil Servants and Academicians associated with the functioning of Panchayat Raj System. The workshop was organised to know the various aspects, including hindrances and bottlenecks, related to the actual functioning of Panchayat Raj System in the Scheduled Areas and to after suitable recommendations, based on the experiences of tribal PR Representatives of Jhabua district, for the betterment of Panchayat Raj System in Scheduled Areas.

2000-2001

1.

A National Seminar on Dr. Ambedkar's Vision on Indian Society and Polity was organised on 3 & 4 April, 2000. The Seminar was sponsored by ICSSR, New Delhi. It was attended by 50 participants from Universities and Research Institutes. Sub-themes of the Seminar were- Issues related to Indian Society; Ambedkar`s ideas about issues related to Indian Polity & Ambedkar as a Social-Political Theorist. 

2.

A Training Workshop on Panchayat Raj System was held between 29 and 31 May, 2000.  The Workshop was sponsored by  CAPART, Western Zone, Ahmedabad, Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. The Workshop was attended by selected Panchayat Raj Representatives of Gram Panchayat of Ujjain district. The trainers were Senior Civil Servants and Academicians associated with the functioning of Panchayat Raj System. The workshop was organised to provide information regarding various aspects of Panchayat Raj including hindrances and bottlenecks related to functioning of Panchayat Raj System and to provide viable solutions.          

3.

A Seminar on Cleanliness and Conservation of Drinking Water Resources  was organised on 27 July, 2000. The Seminar was sponsored by Ministry of Environment and Forest, Govt. of India, New Delhi under Environment Awareness Campaign. It was attended by panchayat raj representatives, teachers, students, members of voluntary organisations. The main objective of the seminar was to create awareness about the drinking water resources among the people at large.  

4.

A National Seminar on Aspects of Social Justice in India was organised between 15 and 17 September, 2000. The Seminar was sponsored by ICSSR, New Delhi. It was attended by distinguished participants from administration, Universities and Research Institutes of seven states of the country. The seminar was organised with an objective to have a fresh look on various aspects of social justice in contemporary Indian situations.

5.

A National Seminar on Human Rights in India : Challenges and Prospects  was organised on 30 and 31 March, 2001. It was attended by distinguished participants from NGOs, administration, Universities and Research Institutes of the seven states of the country. The seminar was organised with an objective to have a fresh look on various aspects of Human Rights in India.

2001-2002

1.

A 4 days Training Workshop on "Access to Social Science Information in Internet Era" was organised between 18 and 21 June, 2001. The Workshop was sponsored by Indian Council of Social Science Research, New Delhi and Netherlands Foundation for the Advancement of Tropical Research, The Hague. The Workshop was attended by Social Scientists and Library and Information Science Personnel from various universities and colleges. The Workshop was organised to provide information regarding use of computers in the social science, on-line searching and E-mail services, information about CD-ROM Database and Internet. Sandeep Joshi coordinated the Workshop.

2.

A Symposium on Women Empowerment was organised on 13 September, 2001, The speakers were Justice N. K. Jain, Madhya Pradesh High Court, Indore, Shri K. P. Tiwari, Member, Madhya Pradesh Human Rights Commission, Bhopal, Dr. Deepika Gupta, Vikram University, Ujjain and Dr. Nalini Langar, Ujjain.

3.

A Symposium on Today's Global Context and Human Rights was organised on Human Rights Day (10 December, 2001). The speakers were Shri Nanhe Singh, Member, Madhya Pradesh Human Rights Commission, Shri R. Y. Durve, District Judge, Ujjain and Professor Nalini Revadikar, Principal, Govt. Girls Post Graduate College, Ujjain.

4.

A three days Operational Training Workshop for Gram Panchayat Officials was held between 20 & 22 December, 2001. It was organised under Rajiv Gandhi Foundation's Project - Strengthening Panchayat Raj System - A Training Intervention. Selected Gram Panchayat Representatives and Officials from Ratlam, Jhabua, Ujjain and Dhar Districts attended the Workshop. The training was planned in such a manner that the culture of silence among representatives at grassroots level can be broken. Therefore, the Participatory Learning Methods (PLM) were used to maximum possible extent. Besides this, lecture, group discussion, OHP presentation et cetera were other methods used for training. The training was concentrated on - General Orientation, Politico-Legal Orientation, Role Orientation and Behavioural Aspects, Development and Planning Orientation, Management Orientation, and Issues of Governance at Gram Panchayat. Yatindra Singh was the Director of the Training Programme.

5.

A Training Course on Research Methodology in Social Sciences was held between 22 and 31 January, 2002. The course was sponsored by ICSSR. The basic aim of this training course was to create awareness and skills on various research methods with special emphasis on research processes involved in quantitative and qualitative methods. This course was designed with a view to integrating problem identification, conceptualising the issues, deduction process for moving towards testable hypotheses, operationalising concepts, data organisation, inferential statistics, and interpretation of results. The participants comprised of young scholars who have recently registered for their doctoral research and college teachers. During the initial phase, introductory lectures were arranged to give an overview of paradigmatic shift in social science research. In the second phase, the participants were introduced to survey research, data preparation, and preliminary steps for quantitative methods. In the third phase of the course, the participants were given project work in order to utilise the newly acquired skills in developing research proposals. The Training Programme was coordinated by Yatindra Singh.

6.

MPISSR is organizing a lecture series on Social Justice. Second phase of the series was inaugurated on 2nd February, 2002. Chief Guest of the programme was Dr. Karan Singh, a scholar of international repute. The programme was presided over by Dr. Satyanarayan Jatia, Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India. A large gathering of academician, bureaucrats, activists and teachers were benefited with the thought provoking addresses of the guests.

2002-03

1.

Workshop on Panchayat Raj System in Scheduled Areas of Madhya Pradesh and Tribal Development

 

          A Workshop on Panchayat Raj System in Scheduled Areas of Madhya Pradesh and Tribal Development was held on 20 and 21 April, 2002. The Workshop was sponsored by ICSSR, New Delhi. The basic aim of this workshop was to know the grassroots reality of the Panchayat Raj system in Scheduled areas of Madhya Pradesh. The Workshop was attended by Panchayat representatives, NGO representatives, Government officials and Academicians. Yatindra Singh Sisodia coordinated the Workshop.

2.

Pt. Dwarka Prasad Mishra Smriti Samaroh

 

          Madhya Pradesh Government is celebrating the birth centenary of Pt. Dwarka Prasad Mishra. Pt. Mishra was a great freedom fighter, senior journalist, able administrator and former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh. MPISSR in continuation of this celebration organized a Smriti Samaroh on 28 April, 2002. Chief Guest of the programme was Shri Arjun Singh, Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha). The programme was presided over by Shri Digvijay Singh, Chief Minister, Madhya Pradesh. Shri Virendra Tiwari was special guest on this occassion. Pt. D.P. Mishra Chair has been established by MPISSR at this occasion.

3.

Symposium on Shri Aurbindo and Vedas

 

          A Symposium on Shri Aurbindo and Vedas was held on 15 June, 2002. The Speakers were Professor Ramashray Roy, Madhubani (Bihar); Dr. Om Prakash Pandey, Member Secretary, Maharshi Sandipani Rashtriya Ved Vidya Pratishthan, Ujjan; Professor K.K. Chaturvedi, Director, Kalidas Akademi, Ujjain and Dr. Mohan Gupt, Former Commissioner, Ujjain. The Programme was presided over by Professor R.G. Gupta, Vice Chancellor, Vikram University, Ujjain.

4.

National Seminar on Protection and Promotion of Human Rights of Tribal People in India

 

          National Seminar on Protection and Promotion of Human Rights of Tribal People in India was held on June 21-22, 2002. The Seminar was sponsored by ICSSR, New Delhi. The primary objective of the seminar was to understand the ground realities of the status of the rights enjoyed by the tribal people and violations thereof. Believing that without a high level of social-political awareness and adequate machinery for implementing the rights, the whole schema of rights is illusory.  Special attention was focused in the seminar on the following issues: Right to life, liberty, security of person; Bonded labour ans child labour; Torture, inhuman and degrading treatment; Arbitrary arres, detention and fair trial; Freedom of thought, conscience, religion and assembly; Political participation; Social opportunities  in the form of access to educational, economic and health care; Development and displacement; Land alienation and right to livelihood; and, Poverty alleviation.

            Professor Ramashray Roy in his  inaugural address first suggested to locate the terms Tribal in  cultural rather historical domain for reconstructing the processes of inequality.  Roy was critical of  using tribal by locating  it in historical domain. By doing so, argued Professor Roy,  we end up giving tribal a derogative connotation. The golden concept of our terrestial heavens is constructed by technologically driven economic growth. In this heavens, tribals are considered as backward and in need of sanskritisation. It is unjustified to measure tribal society by this yardstick. Taking cultural meaning of the term 'Tribal', asserted Professor Roy, rights could so defined by key terms like freedom, equality and efficacy. Rights in cultural domain, however become irrational for, it is only interest that can be defined rationally. In protecting interest of marginalised, state becomes a key institution. But excessive reliance on state in protecting interest results in disequilibrium in state's role as protester and its role as perpetuator of traditional power.  Given the inequality in life conditions of people, access to societal resources turns out to be a race between unequal.

          The discussions were organised in three plenary sessions  that were attended by 25 social scientest.  The theme of first plenary session was land alienation and right to livelihood; development and displacement; and, poverty alleviation. The theme of the second plenary session was right to life, liberty, security of person; torture, inhuman and degrading treatment; arbitrary arrest/detention/exile and fair trial; and, bonded labour and child labour. The theme of the third plenary session was social opportunities in the form of access to educational, economic and health care; freedom of thought, conscious, religion and assembly; and, political participation. The Seminar was attended by NGO representatives, Government official and Academinians. The Seminar was coordinated by Yatindra Singh Sisodia.

5.

Workshop on Access to Social Science Information in Internet Era

 

          A three days Workshop on Access to Social Science Information in Internet Era was organised by the Institute in collaboration with National Social Science Documentation Centre (NASSDOC) of ICSSR, New Delhi from August 7-9, 2002. The Workshop was sponsored by ICSSR, New Delhi and the Netherlands Foundation for the Advancement of Tropical Research, The Hague (WOTRO). The objectives of the workshop were to  improve the awareness levels of the participants about Internet and other developments in the field of information technology; to impart skills for exploiting the resources on Internet pertaining to social sciences; to provide exposure to key information sources in different social science disciplines; and to provide hands-on training for various Internet based services like sending and receiving e-mails, searching the web, downloading the information from relevant sites and exposure to the new alternatives.  The training was imparted through lectures, presentations, discussions and demonstrations with focus on hands-on-experience to develop necessary skills.

          The training workshop encapsulated the following contents: Advancement in IT; Introduction to social science information; Impact of Internet on its users; Information Centres; CD ROM database; Search tools; Major Websites. 30 Social Scientists, University Teachers, Research Scholars, and professionals  participated in the workshop. All of them were of the view that they were greatly benefited with the training in this emerging web of knowledge.  Workshop was coordinated by Sandeep Joshi.

6.

National Seminar on Communal Harmony in India: Challenges and Prospects

 

          National Seminar on Communal Harmony in India: Challenges and Prospects was organised on September 26-28, 2002. The Seminar was sponsored by National Commission for Communal Harmony, New Delhi. The Seminar was organised in four technical sessions wherein seventeen papers were read. These presentations raised for debate a number of issues whose contents and constructs vary so much that putting them in a single narrative is neither possible nor would do justice to individual contributors. But what emerged clearly was the fact that communalism was a multidimensional issue with varied meanings. In contemporary India, it has been narrowed down to relationship between two communities of the Hindus and Muslims.

          The tone of the seminar was set by the keynote address of Professor Yogesh Atal who had rooted his analysis on the emerging inter-community relationship in a historical perspective.  Analysing the nation building through political development and national integration, he argued that in the name of secularism we have allowed primordial loyalties to get solidify. Consequently, instead of  multiple identities overwhelmingly constructing national identity, we ended up creating insularity at various levels that chocked and dysfunctionalised the national system. 

          The contributions were a mix of theoretical constructs at the one end and the meta-narratives and processes at the other. But in the middle, a thin middle though, were presentations on micro realities of variations and conflicts in the society. At the conceptual level it was argued that identification of religion as political ideology, despite common interests of different groups, led to communalisation of polity and society. India has been facing challenges to its pluralism from different directions: linguistic hegemony, regional imbalances, 'sons of soil' feelings, socio-cultural invasion of markets, caste and class conflicts and religious underpinnings of regionalism in states. The meta-narratives of communal violence and harmony were constructed around socio-political processes in pan-Indian setting. It was argued that communal violence has micro-macro linkages. At the national and regional levels the social relations may be harmonious but at the local level across time and space communal harmony may be disturbed. The micro narratives in the seminar were confined to Hindu-Sikh conflict of 1984 and the changing caste dynamics in Northern India. The demand for the separate state, it was argued, emerges mostly from the grounds of religious differences in the community. Yatindra Singh Sisodia coordinated the Seminar.

7.

Training Workshop on Research Methodology in Social Sciences

 

          Training Workshop on Research Methodology in Social Sciences was organised on January 6-15, 2003. The Workshop was sponsored by ICSSR, New Delhi. The aim of this training workshop was to create awareness and skills  among the participants about various research methods with special emphasis on research processes involved in quantitative and qualitative methods. 

          Unlike conventional methodology courses,  this course was designed in such a manner so that  the participants got an overall perspective relating to the problem identification, conceptualising issues, deduction process for moving towards testable hypotheses, operationalising concepts, data organisation, inferential statistics, and interpretation of results.  Following this,  the participants were introduced to survey research, data preparation, and preliminary steps for quantitative methods.

          During the course, the participants were divided in three groups and given group project work in order to utilise the newly acquired skills in developing research proposals.  30 candidates participated in the programme.

          Resource persons for this programme were drawn from MPISSR's internal faculty as well as from external institutions. During the initial phase of the course, introductory lectures were arranged to give an overview of paradigmatic shift in social science research. 

          In the second phase, lectures on specific features of quantitative and qualitative research processes were organised.  This was followed by a series of lectures on data generation, and reliability and validity were discussed.  Lectures on statistical techniques covered sampling theory and descriptive and inferential statistics.

          Apart from these, a special lecture on Science of Documentation was also arranged. Arranging two lectures on psephology was also an innovative approach of the course.  The participants -- after identifying a research topic -- were asked to develop a research proposal based on the conceptual framework participants had developed through group discussions.

          On the last day, each group presented the proposals prepared by them. After each presentation, discussions took place on issues such as scope of the study, objectives, conceptual frame and methods. Sandeep Joshi coordinated the Workshop.

8.

Training Workshop on Computer Applications in Social Sciences

 

          Training Workshop on Computer Applications in Social Sciences was organised on March 20-29, 2003. The Workshop was sponsored by ICSSR, New Delhi. This kind of training workshop was held for the first time at the MPISSR. The basic aim of the training programme was to impart skills of using computer with special emphasis on analysing social science data. 

          The contents of the workshop were designed to integrating quantitative research process with data organisation, using suitable methods of data analysis with the aid of computer and interpretation of results.  In all, 28 candidates confirmed their participation of which 26 participants attended the course. The participants were divided into group of three each and allotted one computer, so that they could spend more time for practical and for experimenting with software to enhance their learning. 

          The workshop was organised in three phases.  In the first phase, the participants were introduced to the role of computers in Social Sciences, computer as a system, hardware selection and different operating systems.  In the second phase, the participants were introduced to quantitative research and data preparation; preliminary steps for SPSS and  using windows based SPSS for data processing.  The emphasis in this phase was not on the statistical techniques per se but on logic of arriving at acceptable conclusions and avoiding misinterpretation of the results. The workshop emphasised both theoretical as well as practical training. Building confidence among participants in data processing on personal computers using Windows based SPSS was specially taken care of.  In the third phase of the programme, the participants were given project work in order to utilise the newly acquired skills in analysing and interpreting a given set of data.

          In this phase of the workshop, two days were devoted to Project Work on a live data set.  The participants analysed the given data based on their conceptual frame.  The results were discussed with the resource faculty, and on the last day,  participants presented the findings of their analyses.  The participants were organised in four groups for prolonged discussions within the groups as well as with resource faculty to arrive at an agreed frame for understanding the variations in intensity of migration (number of family members and their duration of migration taken together) phenomenon across sample tribal households under shock. The discussions resulted in hypotheses with respect to factors affecting the migration and its intensity. After this discussion, data were processed and presentations made. D.C. Sah coordinated the Workshop.

9.

National Seminar on Indian Democracy in the 21st Century: Agenda for Reforms

 

          The National Seminar on Indian Democracy in the 21st Century: Agenda for Reforms was organised on March 30-31, 2003. The Seminar was aimed to understand the reform process  in the Indian democracy.  The issues like - social sector development and gender sensitive political process; natural resources, environmental politics and community governance; village democracy and political power; justice and equity and social order in emerging political order in the country.  In fact, these are the issues on which needs a debate. With this background in view, the MPISSR organised a two-day National Seminar.

          About 30 participants from various parts of the country consisting of jurists, social scientists, social-political activists and administrators actively participated and presented their papers in the seminar. Threadbare discussions on the following themes took place during the Seminar - Electoral Issues and Political Reforms, Social Sector Development & Politics of Exclusivism, Resources, Environmental Politics and Community, Grassroots Democracy and Political Power, Democracy and Constitutional/Legal Reforms. During the seminar two special lectures were also arranged. The special lectures were delivered by Hon'ble Justice Shri S.L. Kochar, Justice, M.P. High Court, Indore Bench, Indore and Shri Bhupal Singh, Collector, Ujjain. In all, four plenary sessions were held apart from the inaugural and valedictory sessions. One session was devoted to panel discussion. A draft blueprint for further political reforms aimed at achieving good, effective, efficient and more importantly citizen-friendly governance was prepared after great debate among the scholars. Sandeep Joshi coordinated the Seminar.

2003-04

1.

National Seminar on Decentralised Governance at Grassroots Level in India: Achievements, Problems and Remedial Measures

 

          Decentralisation is a much-debated issue in India and other countries with federal system of governance. There are different arguments for and against decentralisation. However, the arguments in favour of decentralisation outweigh those against it because of the inherent potential of democratisation in the decentralised federal system through proper empowerment of people at the grassroots level. The Panchayat Raj Institutions in India have been ordained to empower the people at the three appropriate levels but the aim remained a distant dream till the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act came into effect in 1993. Through a system of reservation, participation of the weaker sections has also been ensured. The three tiers have been empowered significantly to enable them to discharge their duties properly and fulfil the expectations of the people. Gram Sabhas have been bestowed with enormous power in the decision-making process. The relationship between bureaucracy and panchayat raj representatives is also a matter of concern for the smooth functioning of panchayats. Financial status of panchayats is of utmost importance from the point of view of autonomy of grassroots institutions. 

          Keeping in view the significance of this topical issue, MPISSR, Ujjain organised a two-day National Seminar on Decentralised Governance at Grassroots Level in India: Achievements, Problems and Remedial Measures, to discuss threadbare the multifaceted issues related to panchayats in India on 29-30 April, 2003. The seminar was sponsored by USEFI, Mumbai. It was aimed to understand the macro and micro dynamics of decentralized governance in India.

          The primary objective of the seminar was to understand the ground realities of the decentralised governance at grassroots level in India. Although there are similarities in administrative decentralisation, financial centralisation and bureaucratic control in functioning of PRIs in different states, the pace and pattern of decentralisation varies significantly across states. Believing that without a high level of social-political awareness and adequate machinery for implementing the training and capacity building initiatives, the whole schema of self-governance will remain illusory. Efforts were made to investigate the status of panchayats in the States of India.  Special attention was focused in the seminar on the following issues: structure and functioning of PRIs; institutional mechanism and grassroots decision-making; power structure, leadership and social settings; marginalised sections (Women, Dalits and Tribals) and their participation; decentralised planning and finance; capacity building initiatives and their problems; NGOs, panchayats and governance.

          About 20 participants from different parts of the country participated and presented their papers in the seminar. The seminar began with the keynote address by Dr. M. N. Buch, Chairman, NCHSE, Bhopal. He spoke on the experiences of decentralised governance at grassroots level and very categorically stressed the fact that unless we do not decentralise financial and administrative power in its true spirit, the whole process of decentralisation will remain illusory. The first plenary session had three papers on the theme of structure and functioning of PRIs. Second plenary session was devoted to the theme of marginalised sections and their participation. The last plenary session of the first day concentrated on decentralised planning and finance.  On the second day, the discussion started on the issue of NGOs, panchayats and capacity building initiatives. The next session was designed to address the issue of institutional mechanism and grassroots decision-making. The last plenary session of the seminar was on power structure, leadership and social settings. The papers presented were discussed and debated thoroughly. The report presented in the last of the seminar gave a brief detail of what is going on at grassroots level and what needs to be done.

          Yatindra Singh Sisodia coordinated the Seminar.

2.

Workshop on Research Methods in Social Works

 

          Workshop on Research Methods in Social Works was organised on June 26-30, 2003. The Workshop was sponsored by ICSSR, New Delhi. Social works as a discipline has a rich research tradition.  But the methods used by the researchers in this faculty are primarily qualitative. In order to appreciate the growing application of quantitative methods, a five day training workshop on Research Methods was organised by MPISSR at School of Social Works,  Indian Institute of Research and Development of Nomadic Tribes, Satara.  The workshop was designed with a view to integrating problem identification, conceptualising issues through deductive logic,  operationalising concepts,  process of moving towards testable hypotheses, data organisation,  inferential statistics, data processing and interpretation of results. In all 15 faculty members and research scholars of the School of Social Works, Satara attended the workshop.

          After introductory lectures -- organised to give an overview of paradigmatic shift and a recognition of paradigmatic pluralism in social research -- discussions centred around contemporary philosophical and theoretical debate in social sciences. In the second phase, the participants were introduced to quantitative social research, data preparation and preliminary steps for quantitative methods. The next phase was entirely devoted to quantitative techniques using computers. The emphasis in this phase was not on performing statistical analysis per se but on avoiding misinterpretation of the results. Starting from tabular analysis and odd-ratio, the participants were introduced to some complex techniques like ANOVA. In the last phase, the participants were given project work in order to utilise the  newly acquired skills in quantitative research and analysis of a given data set. The participants not only analysed the given data based on their conceptual frame but also the results were discussed within the group.  Findings of the analysis were presented by the participants.

          D.C. Sah was the Workshop Director.

3.

National Seminar on A Decade of Panchayat Raj in India: Retrospect, Challenges and Ways Ahead

 

          Seminar on A Decade of Panchayat Raj in India was organised on December 12-13, 2003. The Seminar was sponsored by ICSSR, New Delhi. There are different arguments for and against decentralisation. However, the arguments in favour of decentralisation outweigh those against it because of the inherent potential of democratisation in the decentralised federal system through proper empowerment of people at the grassroots level. The Panchayat Raj Institutions in India have been ordained to empower the people at the three appropriate levels but the aim had remained a distant dream till the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act came into effect in 1993.

          Keeping in view the significance of the topical issue, MPISSR organised this Seminar to discuss threadbare the multi-faceted issues related to panchayats in India. It was aimed to understand the macro and micro dynamics of decentralised governance in India. This was to find out the achievements and problems of governance at the grassroots level. Special attention was focused in the Seminar on the following issues: structure and functioning of PRIs across states; institutional mechanism and grassroots decision making; power structure, leadership and social settings; marginalised section (Women, Dalits and Tribals) and their participation; natural resource management and PRIs; decentralised planning and finance; capacity building initiatives and their problems; and NGOs, panchayats and governance.

          The seminar was coordinated by Yatindra Singh Sisodia.

4.

Workshop on Communal Harmony in Multi-religious Society in India: Retrospect and Ways Ahead

 

          Workshop on Communal Harmony in Multi-religious Society in India was organised on January 23 and 24, 2004. The Workshop was sponsored by National Foundation for Communal Harmony, Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi. In recent times there has been a spate of communal riots with adverse consequences on harmonious living of different communities which are divided in various categories viz., ethnic, linguistic, religious, cultural and so on. The recurrence of communal differences is a telling indicator of the fact that somehow the sense of community transcending the separate existence of different peoples and the differences arising out of differentiated socio-cultural referents of identity formation of these peoples has come to be utterly lost. As a result, what has now become very important for the self-identity of these peoples are their differentiated socio-cultural referents of identity-formation, not their belonging to a nation with commitment to the values of civic culture, national integration, freedom, individual dignity, social justice and most importantly a prosperous nation.

          It is against this background that we posed a set of three important questions impinging on the phenomenon of communal disharmony. First, what are the factors, both immediate and mediate, that create a situation in which the loss of the sense of harmony between communities gradually leads to occasional outbursts of communal riots? Second, what are the causes - social, economic, political, psychological, etc. that are primarily responsible for the erosion of the sense of community transcending all socio-cultural differences that characterise a multi-ethnic, multi-religious country like India? Lastly, how can the lost sense of community be restored? Influenced by this perspective on communal harmony, MPISSR organised this Workshop to discuss issues relating to the multi-religious society and communal harmony.

          On the basis of discussion and various presentations the following suggestions emerged: The first necessity is to locate the sources of diversity, and also to find out the factors that continue to foster separateness rather than unity.  In this context, the concepts of insider and outsider can be helpful. Managing diversity does not mean erasing diversity. The challenge is to locate bonds of unity in an ocean of diversity. For constructive and positive development of secularism and to discourage the growth of communalism, it is an imperative need that certain national prerequisites are consciously cultivated within the society.  The need in the present context is to develop voter mobilisation on the basis of party programmmes and policies and prevent in any form use of caste and religion based voter mobilisation. It is a tall task indeed in the face of ‘vote-bank’ politics, but without it there is no alternative to make secularism work. Formation of religion based political party is an anathema to secular society. Religion cannot be the basis for any special privileges meant to alleviate poverty or provide accelerated development of a section of the society. A secular democracy ought to depend upon concept of majority, and minority only in a political sense, as these can be altered by political education.  Peculiar secularists need to re-examine their role in damaging the concept of secularism. In their enthusiasm to appease the religious consciousness of minorities they see religion where it is irrelevant and revoke it where it is unnecessary and even dangerous. Role of media is theoretically vital in curbing communal violence but in the practical sense it has yet to show its visibility in this context. It should cover the people, ideas, bodies, cases, which significantly work to promote communal harmony and curb communal tension in a repetitive manner. In the name of objective coverage it should not cover events, views etc. which may further contribute to communalism. Role of local influential leadership is significant in combating communal tension. There are many success stories on their part. In each district there should be at least one “Communal Violence Combating Committee”.

          The Workshop was coordinated by Yatindra Singh Sisodia.

5.

Workshop on Computer Applications in Social Sciences

 

          Workshop on Computer Applications in Social Sciences was organised on February 17-26, 2004. The Workshop was sponsored by ICSSR, New Delhi. This workshop was structured to impart skills of using computer for analysing social science data. Emphasis was to unfold the logic of quantitative research process. Consequently, its contents were designed with a view to integrating quantitative research process, conceptualisation, operationalising concepts and their measurements, with data organisation, using methods of data analysis with the aid of computers, and interpretation of results. The workshop was organised in three phases. In the first phase, the course introduced the participants to limits of computer usages, computer as a system and Windows based data processing. The second phase introduced the participants to quantitative research process and data preparation; preliminary steps for data manipulations; and basic quantitative Methods using windows based software. The emphasis in this phase was not on the statistical techniques per se but on logic of arriving on acceptable conclusions by avoiding misinterpretation of the results. The workshop emphasised both theoretical as well as practical training. In the third phase of the programme, the participants were given project work in order to utilise the newly acquired skills in analysing and interpreting a given set of data.  Faculty for this programme was drawn from MPISSR’s internal resources as well as from external institutions. In all, 28 candidates confirmed their participation and all of them attended the course.

          During the initial phase of the course, introductory lectures were arranged to give an overview of computers and their usefulness in social science research. These lectures were also aimed at explaining certain basic hardware and software features of computer. Lectures were followed by question-answers sessions and group discussions. In the next phase, lectures on specific features of different operating systems including WINDOWS were organised. The lectures on quantitative research, codification of data were arranged next. Exercises were given for data preparation to the participants. The exercises were prepared on the basis of MPISSR’s own database and field experiences. Lectures on data transfer, and data validation and verification techniques were also arranged. 

          The next phase was entirely devoted to statistical techniques and operation of SPSS. Lectures on statistical techniques covered statistical inferences, and descriptive and inferential statistics.  The participants were divided into groups of three each and allotted one computer, so that they could spend more time in their practical(s), spend more in experimenting with software and enhance their learning.  The practicals were supported by computer centre of MPISSR.

          In the last phase of the workshop, two days were devoted to Project Work on live data. The participants analysed the given set of data based on yet to be determined conceptual framework. The results were discussed with the resource faculty, and eventually the participants presented the findings of their analysis. In this phase, the participants were organised in four groups and prolonged discussions within the groups as well as with resource faculty took place in order to arrive at an agreed frame for understanding the variations in intensity of migration (number of family members and their duration of migration taken together) phenomenon across a sample of tribal households under shock. The discussions resulted in formulation of hypotheses with respect to factors affecting the migration and its intensity. After this discussion, data was processed, results interpreted and a presentation design was agreed in each group. On the last day, each group presented the findings of their analysis.

           The Workshop was coordinated by D.C. Sah.

6.

Training Course on Research Methodology in Social Sciences

 

          Training Course on Research Methodology in Social Sciences was organised on March 16-25, 2004. The Course was sponsored by ICSSR, New Delhi. The basic aim of this training course was to create awareness and skills on various research methods with special emphasis on research processes involved in quantitative and qualitative methods.

          Unlike conventional methodology courses — which generally emphasise statistical techniques — this course was designed with a view to integrating problem identification, conceptualising the issues, deduction process for moving towards testable hypotheses, operationalising concepts, data organisation, inferential statistics, and interpretation of results. The course also introduced the participants about the role of computer in social sciences. Following this, the participants were introduced to survey research, data preparation, and preliminary steps for quantitative methods. The emphasis in this phase was not on the statistical techniques per se but on avoiding misinterpretation of the results.

          The course emphasised both theoretical as well as practical training.  During the end of the course, the participants were given project work in order to utilise the newly acquired skills in developing research proposals.

          During the initial phase of the course, introductory lectures were arranged to give an overview of paradigmatic shift in social science research. As recognition of paradigm pluralism has made the philosophical and theoretical issues debatable, these lectures were also aimed at introducing basic philosophical underpinning of the social science research methods. Question-answers sessions and group discussions followed the Lectures. In the second phase, lectures on specific features of quantitative and qualitative research processes were organised. This was followed by a series of lectures on data generation, and reliability and validity were discussed.

          The next phase was entirely devoted to statistical techniques. Lectures on statistical techniques covered sampling theory, and descriptive and inferential statistics. Methods like measures of central tendency, dispersion, association, chi-square and t-test; Tabular analysis; and correlation were introduced in the course.

          The Training Course was coordinated by Yatindra Singh Sisodia.